E-Scooters and E-Bikes
Both e-bikes and e-scooters are a fun, eco-friendly form of micromobility that can help you get around — but following the rules keeps you safe, protects others, and helps you avoid fines.
E-Bikes
E-bikes are motorized bicycles that can look like a regular bike, a scooter, or even a limited-speed motorcycle. They’re fun, efficient, and a popular way to get around — but there are rules you need to follow:
E-bike rules and regulations
E-bike requirements:
- Steering handlebars and working pedals
- Electric motor no more than 500 watts
- Maximum speed of 32 km/h
- Maximum weight of 120 kg
- Permanent manufacturer label in English and French confirming it meets federal power-assisted bicycle standards
To ride an e-bike safely and legally:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Wear a CSA-approved bicycle or motorcycle helmet
- Keep your e-bike in good working order
- If your e-bike is built for two riders, the passenger must also be 16 or older and wear a CSA-approved helmet
Where you can and cannot ride:
- E-bikes are allowed on most roads and highways open to conventional bicycles.
- The rules and laws regarding where you can and cannot ride an e-bike vary by municipality. Check your municipality's by-laws to learn more.
Do not ride e-bikes on:
- 400-series highways
- Municipal roads, sidewalks, bike paths, or trails where bicycles are banned or e-bikes are prohibited by local by-laws
Important rules:
- Never modify your e-bike to increase motor power or speed
- Obey the same rules of the road as regular cyclists
Common offences and fines:
- Allowing a rider under 16 on an e-bike — $110 (HTA Section 38(2))
- Riding two people on an e-bike — $110 (HTA Section 178(2))
E-scooters
E-scooters are motorized scooters designed for standing riders only. They’re compact, easy to maneuver, and great for short trips. But there are rules that must be followed:
E-scooter rules and regulations
E-scooter requirements:
- Two wheels (maximum 17 inches) with brakes
- Bell or horn
- White front light and red rear light
- Electric motor no more than 500 watts
- Maximum speed of 24 km/h
- Maximum weight of 45 kg
- No pedals or seat
To ride an e-scooter safely and legally:
- Be at least 16-years-old
- Wear a CSA-approved helmet (mandatory under 18)
- Stand at all times while riding
- No passengers, cargo, or baskets allowed
Important rules:
- Never modify the motor to increase power or speed
