What is a hate crime?

Put simply, a hate crime is a criminal offence driven by bias, prejudice or hate. That motivation can relate to race, nationality, ethnicity, language, colour, religion, gender, age, mental or physical disability, or sexual orientation.

What is a hate or bias incident?

A hate or bias incident involves the same kinds of harmful attitudes, but it doesn’t always meet the legal threshold of a crime under the Criminal Code of Canada. This can include behaviour like name-calling, racial slurs or sharing materials that promote prejudice.

Hate — whether it rises to the level of a crime or not — has a real impact on people and communities. York Regional Police takes all reports seriously and investigates both hate crimes and hate or bias incidents.